Grundfos Collaborates to Optimize Antiscalant Dosing for Desalination in Northern India

Grundfos Collaborates to Optimize Antiscalant Dosing for Desalination in Northern India

24 Mar, 2025

As water supply and quality concerns continue to rise in northern India, innovative solutions for water treatment are crucial to meet growing demand. To address these challenges, the Nandesari Industries Association (NIA) embarked on a significant project—a state-of-the-art desalination plant in Vadodara, aimed at producing clean water to serve the region’s needs. Leading the charge in the design and operation of this advanced facility is Permionics, a pioneer in membrane technology and water treatment in India.

With a production capacity of 12 million litres per day (MLD), the Vadodara desalination plant is a high-tech facility that is highly automated, featuring SCADA and remote monitoring systems for optimal operation. At the heart of the plant’s efficiency lies a critical partnership with Grundfos, whose pumping solutions are instrumental in ensuring the smooth and energy-efficient operation of the plant.

The Challenge: Improving Desalination Efficiency

Desalination plants, particularly those in regions facing water scarcity, require highly optimized processes to ensure the clean, purified water is produced efficiently while minimizing environmental impact. The Vadodara desalination plant was no exception. Chemical pre-treatment plays a pivotal role in desalination by conditioning the water before it undergoes reverse osmosis (RO). This process helps to improve the efficiency of the plant and reduce the amount of concentrate that needs further disposal—a significant environmental concern.

To further enhance the plant’s operations, Permionics sought a reliable dosing solution to optimize the use of antiscalant chemicals in the desalination process. Antiscalants are chemicals used to prevent the buildup of scale (such as calcium carbonate) on the RO membranes, which can degrade performance and increase maintenance costs. With the ever-changing water quality in the region, Permionics needed a solution that could adapt to these fluctuations while ensuring maximum efficiency and minimal wastage.

The Solution: Grundfos Antiscalant Dosing and Pumping Technology

Grundfos stepped up to provide a tailored solution to Permionics’ needs by supplying all the pumping equipment necessary for the desalination process. The multistage pumps used in the facility are critical in efficiently transferring chemically conditioned filtrate water into the RO membrane configuration, which consists of two stages to achieve optimal recovery.

Moreover, the collaboration between Grundfos and Permionics extended to antiscalant dosing, ensuring that the plant's reverse osmosis process operates smoothly and efficiently. By integrating Grundfos’ dosing solutions, the plant was able to precisely dose the antiscalants, preventing any scaling issues while improving the overall efficiency of the RO membranes. This enhances water production, reduces operational costs, and lowers the need for constant maintenance or membrane replacement.

Additionally, the SCADA system used in the plant allows for real-time monitoring and control of the entire desalination process, providing greater insights into the plant’s performance. This ability to monitor and adjust the dosing of antiscalants in real-time ensures that the plant can respond quickly to any variations in water quality, optimizing both the quality of the permeate water and the efficiency of the overall desalination process.

The Outcome: Optimized Desalination for Future Growth

Thanks to Grundfos’ reliable and efficient pumping solutions and precise dosing technology, the Vadodara desalination plant operates at peak efficiency, producing high-quality water with minimal wastage and environmental impact. With future capacity expansion in mind, the plant is already designed to accommodate an additional 5 MLD, ensuring that it can continue to meet the growing water demands of the region.

By working together, Grundfos and Permionics have not only optimized the current desalination process but have also laid the groundwork for future growth and scalability. This collaboration exemplifies how cutting-edge technology and expert partnerships can provide sustainable solutions to one of the most pressing issues facing northern India today—water scarcity.

Conclusion: A Future-Proof Solution for Desalination

The Vadodara desalination plant stands as a prime example of how innovation in water treatment technology can drive both efficiency and sustainability. With Grundfos’ precise pumping and dosing solutions, Permionics has enhanced the plant’s operations, providing a reliable and energy-efficient system that is adaptable to future needs. As water scarcity becomes an increasing concern in many parts of the world, this project showcases how collaborations like this can pave the way for future-proof solutions in water management and desalination.

Optimize Antiscalant Dosing for Desalination